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课堂教学导入语言分析与可视化方法

A language analysis and visualization method for classroom lead-ins

  • 摘要: 良好的课堂导入作为激活学生认知、衔接新旧知识的关键环节,能帮助学生快速调整学习注意力、激发学习动机,营造积极的学习氛围,直接影响学生的学习效果。本文以中学信息技术课程为例,首先,总结梳理了复习导入法、活动导入法、情景导入法和悬疑导入法等4种常见的课堂教学导入方法;然后,提出了课堂导入教学语言定量分析的五个常用指标,运用文本编码与多维统计探究其结构特征与效能,解析不同导入方法中教学语言的结构特征与动态变化;最后,对学习强国等平台中104个学时信息技术教学视频进行实例分析,对比分析了不同课堂导入方法的特点与机理。

     

    Abstract: As a critical component to activate students' cognition and bridge old and new knowledge, effective classroom lead-ins can help students quickly adjust learning focus, stimulate learning motivation, and create a positive learning atmosphere, so that directly influencing their learning outcomes. Taking secondary school information technology courses as an example, this paper first summarizes four common classroom lead-in methods:review -based, activity -based, scenario -based, and suspense-based lead-ins. Then, it proposes five quantitative analysis indicators for classroom lead-in instructional language, using textual coding and multidimensional statistics to explore its structural characteristics and effectiveness, and to analyze the structural features and dynamic changes of instructional language across different lead-in methods. Finally, an empirical analysis of 104 class-hour instructional videos in information technology from platforms such as Learning Power is conducted to compare and analyze the characteristics and mechanisms of different classroom lead-in methods.

     

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