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小鼠舌上皮细胞的培养与鉴定

Culture and identification of murine lingual epithelial cells

  • 摘要: 目的 建立小鼠舌上皮细胞体外培养体系,为研究舌上皮稳态、再生机制及口腔疾病提供实验基础。方法 采用优化的酶消化-机械分离技术,从小鼠舌组织分离原代舌上皮细胞;使用Advanced DMEM/F-12培养基无滋养层培养,并分析细胞传代特性;通过形态学观察及角蛋白5和角蛋白14免疫荧光染色进行细胞鉴定。结果 成功分离舌上皮细胞,原代培养第3 d形成簇状细胞团,第11~12 d呈现典型铺路石状排列;细胞可稳定传代3~4代,后期形态向梭形转变;免疫荧光显示角蛋白5(96.22±0.96%)和角蛋白14(98.33±1.12%)高表达。结论 采用酶消化-机械法成功分离并培养小鼠舌上皮细胞,为后续舌上皮单细胞测序实验奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: Objective To establish an in vitro culture system for murine lingual epithelial cells (LECs) and provide an experimental basis for investigating epithelial homeostasis, regeneration mechanisms, and oral disease modelling. Methods Primary cells were isolated from mouse tongue tissue using an optimized two-step enzymatic digestion-mechanical dissociation protocol and cultured in Advanced DMEM/F-12 medium without feeder cells. Serial passage characteristics were monitored. Cell identity was confirmed by morphological assessment and immunofluorescent staining for cytokeratin 5 (K5) and cytokeratin 14 (K14). Results Primary LECs were successfully isolated. These cells formed compact colonies by day 3 and exhibited typical cobblestone morphology by days 11-12. The cells could be stably passagable for 3-4 passages before adopting a spindle-shaped phenotype. Immunofluorescence revealed high expression of K5 (96. 22 ± 0. 96%) and K14 (98. 33 ± 1. 12%). Conclusions The enzymatic-mechanical approach described here enables efficient isolation and sustained culture of murine LECs, establishing a technical foundation for subsequent single-cell sequencing studies.

     

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